Turning Points in Modern History

Watch Turning Points in Modern History

  • 2013
  • 1 Season

Turning Points in Modern History is a 24-episode lecture series that explores the critical events that have shaped the world we live in today. The show is presented by Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius, a historian specializing in modern European history and professor at the University of Tennessee.

The series starts with the outbreak of World War I in 1914, a turning point that led to the collapse of empires, the rise of new nations, and the transformation of global politics. Throughout the series, each episode focuses on a different pivotal moment, such as the Bolshevik Revolution, the Cold War, the rise of Nazi Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the election of Barack Obama as the first African-American president of the United States.

Liulevicius brings each topic to life with vivid storytelling and in-depth analysis, drawing on his vast knowledge of the historical context and the latest research. He also highlights the key personalities, both famous and lesser-known, who played critical roles in shaping the events and their impacts.

In the first few episodes, Liulevicius explores the complex causes and consequences of World War I, from the political tensions and alliances among European powers to the devastating impact of new technologies, such as submarines and poison gas. He emphasizes how the war changed the course of history, leading to the collapse of empires, the rise of nationalism, and the emergence of new global powers.

The subsequent episodes delve into the aftermath of World War I and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe, including fascism and communism. Liulevicius explores the factors that led to the rise of Hitler in Germany, including the economic despair, political instability, and anti-Semitic beliefs. He relates how Hitler's aggressive foreign policy and invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, which became one of the most destructive conflicts in human history.

As the series progresses, Liulevicius focuses on the Cold War and the intense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. He explains how the competition for global dominance played out in various regions, such as Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. He also examines key events, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

In addition to political and military events, Liulevicius also covers cultural and social movements, such as the civil rights movement in the United States and the feminist movement in Europe. He demonstrates how these movements challenged traditional power structures and norms, leading to significant social change.

Throughout the series, Liulevicius emphasizes the ways in which these turning points continue to shape the world we live in today. He also reflects on the lessons we can learn from history and the challenges we face in creating a more just and peaceful global society.

Overall, Turning Points in Modern History is a compelling and informative series that offers a fresh perspective on major events that have shaped the modern world. Whether you are a history buff, a student of international relations, or simply curious about the fascinating stories behind pivotal moments in history, this series is sure to satisfy your curiosity and expand your understanding.

Turning Points in Modern History is a series that ran for 1 seasons (24 episodes) between February 8, 2013 and on The Great Courses

Turning Points in Modern History
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Seasons
2004-The Rise of Social Media
24. 2004-The Rise of Social Media
February 8, 2013
Are the Web and social media making us more globally connected or locking us into niche societies and creating an epidemic of loneliness? Probe both the power and the perils of the Internet--from aiding popular uprisings to rewiring our brains.
1989-The Fall of the Berlin Wall
23. 1989-The Fall of the Berlin Wall
February 8, 2013
How did a bureaucratic blunder by a Politburo member lead to the fall of the Berlin Wall? Find out as you examine the surprisingly peaceful collapse of the Soviet Union and Communist regimes in Central and Eastern Europe.
1972-China Enters the World Balance
22. 1972-China Enters the World Balance
February 8, 2013
Nixon's meeting with Mao shifted the cold war's balance and returned China to the world stage. Learn the reasons for Nixon's trip, the consequences of which still reverberate, and plot the rise of Mao and communism in China. Then, see how Deng Xiaoping's promotion of private enterprise began a trajectory of growth that continues.
1969-Walking on the Moon
21. 1969-Walking on the Moon
February 8, 2013
The moon landing expanded humanity's sense of the possible. Learn how the space program grew out of advances in rocketry during World War II and advanced rapidly due to cold war paranoia exacerbated by the launch of Sputnik.
1942-The Dawn of the Atom
20. 1942-The Dawn of the Atom
February 8, 2013
When German physicists split the atom, Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the potential for "extremely powerful bombs of a new type." Chart the course of the nuclear bomb from this letter through the first nuclear chain reaction led by physicist Enrico Fermi, the Manhattan Project, and devastation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
1928-The Discovery of Penicillin
19. 1928-The Discovery of Penicillin
February 8, 2013
The advance of antibiotics occurred amid the larger context of the development of germ theory. Trace how scientists' understanding of the mechanisms of infection and disease evolved during the 19th century--and see how Alexander Fleming stumbled upon his life-saving discovery.
1904-The Russo-Japanese War
18. 1904-The Russo-Japanese War
February 8, 2013
To the world's surprise, Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War. Learn how this conflict fought with industrialized weapons reconfigured world politics by igniting the process of global decolonization, establishing Japan as a great power, and setting the stage for two world wars.
1903-Kitty Hawk and Powered Flight
17. 1903-Kitty Hawk and Powered Flight
February 8, 2013
Witness the dawning of the air age and meet the Montgolfier brothers, the Wright brothers, and others who brought humanity's dream of flying to fruition. Then, explore how aviation shaped the experience of modernity, from the relative ease of travel to the stark reality of "total warfare."
1896-The Invention of Motion Pictures
16. 1896-The Invention of Motion Pictures
February 8, 2013
Motion pictures revolutionized people's view of the world. Survey early movie culture, along with the contributions of Thomas Edison, Georges Méliès, and others, then see how the medium became "weaponized" by Bolsheviks in Russia and Nazis in Germany.
1893-First Women Voters in New Zealand
15. 1893-First Women Voters in New Zealand
February 8, 2013
Follow the fight for women's suffrage in New Zealand and America, as two global trends--the demand for women's political voice and the growth of settler societies--intersected.
1869-Binding Continents
14. 1869-Binding Continents
February 8, 2013
In 1869, two events connected the world through modern technology, giving science vast significance as a source of authority. Learn how the building of the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States and the Suez Canal in Egypt revolutionized the way people perceived space and time.
1859-Darwin and the Origin of Species
13. 1859-Darwin and the Origin of Species
February 8, 2013
Discover how a simple observation inspired Darwin's theories of evolution and natural selection, and why his Origin of Species was eagerly accepted by much of Victorian society. Then, look at how the Nazis and others distorted Darwin's ideas.
1839-The Opium War in China
12. 1839-The Opium War in China
February 8, 2013
Delve into the causes, conflicts, and consequences of the Opium Wars, in which China was psychologically devastated and subjugated by British imperialism.
1838-The British Slavery Abolition Act
11. 1838-The British Slavery Abolition Act
February 8, 2013
Confront the harsh realities of the African slave trade and consider the role social mobilization played in eradicating the institution across the British Empire.
1789-The French Revolution
10. 1789-The French Revolution
February 8, 2013
How did France's fight for liberation from royal authority lead to Napoleon's rise and even greater despotism? Contrast events in America with those in France to see how attempts at creating modern republics radically diverged.
1787-The American Experiment
9. 1787-The American Experiment
February 8, 2013
Learn how America's founders established a model of a republic through debate, compromise, separation of powers, and a flexible Constitution.
1751-Diderot's Enlightenment Encyclopedia
8. 1751-Diderot's Enlightenment Encyclopedia
February 8, 2013
The Encyclopédie was the most ambitious reference work and publishing project of its time. Discover how the editors made knowledge accessible to a mass audience and championed the Enlightenment's progressive, secular message, despite fierce opposition from the Catholic Church.
1676-Van Leeuwenhoek's Microscope
7. 1676-Van Leeuwenhoek's Microscope
February 8, 2013
Trace how Anton van Leeuwenhoek's striking discovery fit into the larger Scientific Revolution and shifted intellectual authority from classic texts to that which is observable and measurable.
1648-The Treaty of Westphalia
6. 1648-The Treaty of Westphalia
February 8, 2013
The Thirty Years War involved some million soldiers and mass civilian casualties. Explore the significance of the Peace of Westphalia, the settlement that ended the war in 1648--a vital turning point that still shapes how international politics are handled.
1600-The British East India Company
5. 1600-The British East India Company
February 8, 2013
The English and Dutch East India companies coexisted in the Spice Islands as they worked to outflank the Portuguese, but their rivalry soon escalated into war. Examine the founding and meteoric growth of the East India Company and the violence that ultimately led Britain to establish an empire on which the sun never set.
1492-The Columbian Exchange
4. 1492-The Columbian Exchange
February 8, 2013
Without intending to, Christopher Columbus's search for Asia initiated an event that has been called the most important historical turning point of modern times. Investigate how Columbus's encounter with the Americas brought distant peoples together politically, culturally, and environmentally in ways that were simultaneously productive and deeply destructive.
1455-Gutenberg's Print Revolution
3. 1455-Gutenberg's Print Revolution
February 8, 2013
Trace how Johannes Gutenberg's introduction of a press with movable type sparked a print revolution, becoming a key factor in the Protestant Reformation, the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and the standardization of vernacular languages.
1453-The Fall of Constantinople
2. 1453-The Fall of Constantinople
February 8, 2013
Although many educated people think they know about the fall of the Roman Empire, Professor Liulevicius says the end actually happened 1,000 years later with the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Delve deeper into this event and learn the trauma the loss created for Europeans.
1433-The Great Voyages of Admiral Zheng He
1. 1433-The Great Voyages of Admiral Zheng He
February 8, 2013
Explore the idea of modernity and define "turning point." Then, consider why Chinese admiral Zheng He's voyages promoting the power of China's authority did not continue as part of a larger campaign of discovery--and what the consequences might have been had he reached the Americas.
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Where to Watch Turning Points in Modern History
Turning Points in Modern History is available for streaming on the The Great Courses website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch Turning Points in Modern History on demand at Amazon Prime, Amazon and Hoopla.
  • Premiere Date
    February 8, 2013
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