Ep 8. The Desert: North Africa 1940 - 1943

The Desert: North Africa 1940 - 1943 is the eighth episode of the first season of the documentary series, The World At War. The episode takes an in-depth look at the conflict between the German and British forces in North Africa during the years of 1940-1943. It explores the vast and challenging terrain that both sides had to navigate, the strategic importance of the region, and the fierce battles that were fought there.

The episode begins by highlighting the importance of North Africa as a strategic location in the overall war effort. The region was vital for controlling the Mediterranean Sea and the vital shipping routes that passed through it. The Germans recognized the importance of this, and in June 1940, they sent General Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps to seize control of North Africa and cut off the British supply lines.

The documentary then goes on to provide an overview of the terrain that both the Germans and the British had to navigate in North Africa. The rugged and inhospitable desert terrain made movement on the ground slow and difficult, and both sides had to rely heavily on tanks and motorized vehicles. Despite the challenges, Rommel's Afrika Korps were able to quickly push the British forces back and gain control of much of North Africa.

The episode then delves into the various battles that were fought in North Africa. One of the most significant was the Battle of Gazala in June 1942, where Rommel's forces were able to outmaneuver the British and take the port town of Tobruk. This victory helped to bolster Rommel's reputation as a military genius and established him as a force to be reckoned with in the region.

The documentary also highlights the important role that technology played in the conflict. The Germans had superior tanks, such as the Panzer IV and Tiger, that were able to outmatch the British tanks. Additionally, the Germans had the advantage of airpower, which allowed them to conduct reconnaissance and bombing runs on the British positions.

Despite the setbacks, the British were eventually able to turn the tide of the conflict in North Africa. One of the keys to their success was the arrival of General Bernard Montgomery, who took command of the Eighth Army in August 1942. Montgomery was able to rally the British forces and launch a decisive counterattack at the Battle of El Alamein in October 1942. This battle marked a turning point in the conflict, as the British were able to push the Germans back and ultimately force them to retreat from North Africa.

Overall, The Desert: North Africa 1940 - 1943 provides a fascinating look at one of the lesser-known theaters of World War II. The episode is filled with compelling interviews, detailed battle reenactments, and stunning archival footage that bring the conflict to life. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in military history or the Second World War.