Ep 3. Alignments at Maes Howe and Newgrange

The Remarkable Science of Ancient Astronomy season 1 continues to delve into the secrets of ancient civilizations' astronomical knowledge. Episode 3, titled "Alignments at Maes Howe and Newgrange," takes us to two of the most impressive Neolithic monuments in Europe. Dr. Alice Gorman, an archaeologist and expert in space history, leads us on a journey to uncover the remarkable astronomical aligning of these Stone Age sites.

First, we visit Maes Howe, a chambered cairn on the Orkney Islands in Scotland, known for its extraordinary alignment to the winter solstice. With the help of 3D scanning technology and detailed measurements, Dr. Gorman reveals how the tomb's builders engineered its interior to capture the rays of the setting sun on the shortest day of the year. We learn about the cultural significance of the winter solstice for the people who built Maes Howe and discuss how they may have used the solstice alignment to mark the passage of time and celebrate their connection to the natural world.

Next, we travel to Newgrange, a massive passage tomb complex in Ireland. Newgrange is famous for its impressive alignment to the winter solstice sunrise, which illuminates a chamber deep within the structure, flooding it with light. Dr. Gorman walks us through the intricate construction of the mound, which features layers of massive stone walls, a carefully aligned passage, and intricate carvings. We learn how the alignment was achieved, discuss the cultural significance of the solstice for the people who built Newgrange, and explore the wider implications of their astronomical knowledge.

Throughout the episode, we also hear from leading experts in astronomical archaeology and astronomy, who provide additional insights into the fascinating world of ancient astronomy. We learn how astronomical knowledge was tied to cultural practices and religious beliefs, how it may have played a role in social organization and power structures, and how it still resonates with us today.

Overall, "Alignments at Maes Howe and Newgrange" is a compelling look into the remarkable astronomical knowledge of our ancient ancestors. It illustrates how the alignment of structures with celestial bodies was a crucial aspect of Neolithic culture and how these achievements continue to astound us today. Whether you're a history buff or an astronomy enthusiast, this episode is sure to capture your imagination and leave you awed by the ingenuity of our Stone Age predecessors.