Ep 14. Ancient Timekeeping and Calendars

In season 1 episode 14 of The Remarkable Science of Ancient Astronomy, titled Ancient Timekeeping and Calendars, viewers are taken on a journey through the different ways ancient civilizations kept track of time and marked important events on their calendars. The episode highlights the importance of accurate timekeeping in early societies for both practical purposes, such as agriculture and navigation, and for religious reasons.

The episode begins by exploring the use of the sun and moon to track time in ancient societies such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Babylonians. Viewers learn how these civilizations used the movement of celestial bodies to create calendars and timekeeping devices such as sundials and water clocks. Through scholars and experts, the episode shows how these early systems were remarkably accurate, despite lacking the advanced technology that we have today.

Next, The Remarkable Science of Ancient Astronomy delves into the fascinating topic of ancient astronomical observations and how they were used to create calendars. The episode features interviews with experts who explain how ancient societies used astronomical observations to predict important events such as the flooding of the Nile in Egypt or the solstices and equinoxes. Through these observations, early civilizations were able to create calendars that helped them plan their agricultural cycles and religious festivals.

The episode also explores how different cultures interpreted time differently. It examines the Mayan calendar, which was much more complex than those of other ancient civilizations, and was based on the cycles of the sun, moon, and Venus. Experts discuss the significance of the Mayan calendar and how it was used to predict astronomical events, as well as its influence on later civilizations.

The Remarkable Science of Ancient Astronomy also explores the use of calendars for religious purposes. Viewers learn how various ancient societies used their calendars to mark important religious festivals and observances, such as the solstice celebrations of the ancient Greeks and the festivals of the Aztecs. The episode also features scholars who explain how the use of calendars influenced the development of religion and mythology in these ancient societies.

In addition to exploring the history of ancient timekeeping and calendars, the episode also examines the lasting impact of these early systems on modern society. It highlights how our current calendar, the Gregorian calendar, is based on the ancient Roman calendar, and how many of our holidays and traditions have their roots in ancient religious festivals.

Overall, season 1 episode 14 of The Remarkable Science of Ancient Astronomy is a fascinating exploration of ancient timekeeping and calendars. Through expert interviews, historical reenactments, and stunning visuals, viewers gain a deeper understanding of the importance of accurate timekeeping and the role that calendars played in early societies. Whether you are a history buff or simply curious about how our modern systems of timekeeping came to be, this episode is sure to captivate and educate.