The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World

Watch The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World

  • 2015
  • 1 Season

The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World from The Great Courses is a comprehensive educational series that offers a detailed and engaging exploration of the fascinating world of physics. As one of the most foundational of the natural sciences, physics has captured the imagination of humans for centuries, and this series aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles that underlie modern physics.

Presented by Dr. David W. Ball, a Professor of Chemistry at Cleveland State University, this course is suitable for anyone with an interest in the physical world, from high school students to life-long learners. The series consists of 24 lectures, each of which is approximately half an hour long, covering topics ranging from the very basics of matter and energy to the most complex quantum mechanics.

The course begins with an introduction to the fundamental concepts of physical properties, including mass, volume, and density. From there, it moves on to a discussion of the building blocks of matter, the atom, and the periodic table. Dr. Ball introduces the students progressively to the intricacies of atomic structure, including the electronic configurations, isotopes, and nuclear reactions.

The series then moves on to explore the fascinating world of waves and particles, delving into the properties of light and the electromagnetic spectrum. Students are introduced to a variety of wave phenomena, including diffraction and interference, and the interaction of waves with matter. They also learn about the factors influencing the speed of light and the various applications of this fundamental property.

As the course progresses, Dr. Ball tackles the most challenging topics in physics, including relativity and quantum mechanics. He helps students to understand the principles underlying these counterintuitive theories and how they challenge the classical notions of space and time. He also provides insight into the mathematical concepts underlying these theories, including calculus and differential equations.

The course concludes with an exploration of the practical applications of physics, including nuclear energy, X-rays, and other medical imaging techniques. Students are also introduced to the concept of energy conservation and how it is applied in contemporary technology.

Throughout the course, Dr. Ball employs numerous examples from everyday life to illustrate the concepts he discusses, making the material relatable and easy to understand. He uses models and visual aids whenever possible to clarify complex concepts, making the course accessible even to those with no previous background in physics.

In addition to the lectures, the series includes a comprehensive study guide that provides summaries of each lecture, key terms, and review questions to help students test their knowledge. There are also downloadable audio files available for those who prefer to listen to the lectures on the go.

Overall, The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World from The Great Courses is an excellent resource for anyone seeking to understand the fundamental principles of physics. Dr. Ball's engaging style and clear explanations make the material accessible to students at all levels, while the comprehensive coverage of the subject matter ensures that even those with advanced knowledge of physics will find much to learn from this course. Whether you are a high school student, a college student, or simply someone with an interest in physics, this series is an invaluable resource that will provide you with a thorough understanding of the world around you.

The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World is a series that ran for 1 seasons (24 episodes) between May 1, 2015 and on The Great Courses

The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World
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Seasons
The Future of Materials
24. The Future of Materials
May 1, 2015
Close your study of the nature of matter by looking ahead at ambitious goals for future materials, and review examples of past science fiction that's now science fact. Achievements like the Moon landings and the Internet suggest that nanoscale technologies, a cure for cancer, and other dreams may one day become reality.
Out of Many, One: Composites
23. Out of Many, One: Composites
May 1, 2015
When different materials combine to create something very unlike its individual components, you have a composite. Learn what gives composites superior properties. Explore a wide range of examples, including concrete, carbon fiber, fiberglass, Kevlar, automobile tires, carbon nanotubes, and aerogel.
Resistance Is Useful: Semiconductors
22. Resistance Is Useful: Semiconductors
May 1, 2015
How does a tiny piece of impure silicon launch an electronics revolution? Follow the development of semiconductors from the invention of the transistor in the 1940s to ever-smaller circuits that are now measured in nanometers. Along the way, discover how today's complex microchips are made.
Resistance Is Futile: Superconductors
21. Resistance Is Futile: Superconductors
May 1, 2015
Under special conditions, some materials lose all resistance to electron flow, becoming superconductors that transmit electricity with 100 percent efficiency. Probe this phenomenon at the atomic level, and learn how scientists are discovering new, more practical superconducting materials.
Recycling Materials
20. Recycling Materials
May 1, 2015
Investigate the ease of recycling some materials, such as aluminum and asphalt, and the impracticality of reusing others, such as certain plastics. Look at the different types of plastic, metal, paper, and glass, and discover what you can put in the recycle bin and why.
Again and Again: Polymers
19. Again and Again: Polymers
May 1, 2015
The mystery of a bouncing rubber ball launches you into the study of polymers--long molecules with many repeating subunits. Explore their immense variety, from "poly" synthetics like polyethylene and polyester to organic molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and DNA.
Materials: The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages
18. Materials: The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages
May 1, 2015
The rise of civilization went hand in hand with advances in the understanding of materials. Learn how the Stone Age gave way to the Bronze Age and then the Iron Age, as ancient people learned to smelt ore and manipulate the properties of metals and alloys.
The Air We Breathe
17. The Air We Breathe
May 1, 2015
Analyze the mix of gases in air, from the most abundant--nitrogen and oxygen--to minor constituents such as argon and carbon dioxide. Explore the phenomenon of air pressure and how it affects human life. Also chart the worrisome increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Fuels and Explosives
16. Fuels and Explosives
May 1, 2015
Study the different ways that stored chemical energy is released in substances such as gasoline, coal, natural gas, nitroglycerine, and TNT. Learn the difference between detonation, which is what high explosives do, and deflagration, which happens to the fuel in an internal combustion engine.
The Chemistry of Food and Drink
15. The Chemistry of Food and Drink
May 1, 2015
Explore the chemistry of food and drink from the point of view of the cook and the consumer. What are the chemicals in an egg, a piece of toast, a slice of bacon, and other typical foods? How does cooking transform them, and how are the chemicals utilized by our bodies?
Materials for Body Implants
14. Materials for Body Implants
May 1, 2015
Today, medicine can replace many parts of the human body thanks to an improved understanding of materials and their biochemistry. Trace the progress in body implants from dental fillings and tooth implants to artificial hips, knees, hearts, arteries, and breast implants.
The Eloquent Chemistry of Carbon Compounds
13. The Eloquent Chemistry of Carbon Compounds
May 1, 2015
Delve into the richness of organic chemistry--the study of carbon compounds that have links to living things. Learn some of the basic terminology, and survey common organic compounds such as alkanes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, and esters.
Surface Energy: The Interfaces among Us
12. Surface Energy: The Interfaces among Us
May 1, 2015
A surface is a discontinuity, or interface, between one phase of matter and another. Focus on this crucial boundary, which affects everything from a spacecraft reentering the atmosphere to the efficient washing of clothes. Explore surface phenomena such as films, surface tension, and catalysts.
Interactions: Adhesion and Cohesion
11. Interactions: Adhesion and Cohesion
May 1, 2015
Probe the forces that allow lizards to walk up walls: adhesion and cohesion, which are ways that materials interact with themselves and with other materials. By examining these forces in depth, learn how adhesives work and why cotton makes the best towels.
Matter in Solution
10. Matter in Solution
May 1, 2015
Explore the nature of chemical solutions, which can be liquid, solid, or gaseous, and are ubiquitous in daily life. Examples include dental fillings, air, blood, and soft drinks. Study the components of a solution--the solvent and solute--and the principles of what dissolves what.
The Strange Behavior of Water
9. The Strange Behavior of Water
May 1, 2015
Analyze one of the weirdest of all substances: water. While we think of water as normal, its boiling, freezing, dissolving, and heat-storing properties are quite extraordinary compared to other molecules. Discover why this is and what water's attributes have to do with the existence of life.
The Versatile Element: Carbon
8. The Versatile Element: Carbon
May 1, 2015
Study the amazing properties of the carbon atom, which can attach itself to other carbon atoms to form the hardest known mineral (diamond) and also one of the softest (graphite). It all depends on the geometry of the bonds. Discover other types of pure carbon: fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene.
Ionic versus Covalent Matter
7. Ionic versus Covalent Matter
May 1, 2015
Embark on an atomic adventure that explains the differences between vitamins and minerals, among other marvels of the chemical realm. Use your background in electron shell structure from Lecture 4 to understand why atoms form ionic and covalent bonds.
The Amazing Periodic Table
6. The Amazing Periodic Table
May 1, 2015
Investigate an astonishingly powerful scientific tool: the periodic table of the elements. Delve into the insights that led Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev to construct the first modern version of the table in the 1860s, and explore the world of information it contains.
The Stellar Atom-Building Machine
5. The Stellar Atom-Building Machine
May 1, 2015
Where did atoms come from? Trace the story of nucleosynthesis--the formation of complex nuclei and atoms. Cover this process from the big bang, which filled the universe with hydrogen and helium, to the events inside stars that produced practically all of the heavier elements.
The Structure of Atoms and Molecules
4. The Structure of Atoms and Molecules
May 1, 2015
Understand atomic and molecular structure with the help of a simple analogy: the rooms of a house and the collection of houses in a city. See how the electrons of an atom occupy shells, subshells, and orbitals, which give atoms and molecules their distinctive properties.
A New Theory of Matter
3. A New Theory of Matter
May 1, 2015
Discover how the idea that light comes in discrete packets called "quanta" led to a startling new theory of matter: quantum mechanics. One prediction is that matter, like light, behaves as both a particle and a wave, a property observed in subatomic particles such as electrons.
The Nature of Light and Matter
2. The Nature of Light and Matter
May 1, 2015
Trace a scientific revolution that started with a curious observation about light and a seemingly nonsensical explanation. Learn how Max Planck's proposal that energy is related to frequency, and Albert Einstein's application of this principle to light, gave birth to modern physics.
Matter, Energy, and Entropy
1. Matter, Energy, and Entropy
 
Starting with a deck of cards tossed into the air, explore the key concepts of matter, energy, and entropy, which are the building blocks of the physical universe. Study examples of these phenomena, and see how they are demonstrated by the behavior of the airborne cards.
Description
Where to Watch The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World
The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World is available for streaming on the The Great Courses website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch The Nature of Matter: Understanding the Physical World on demand at Amazon Prime and Amazon.
  • Premiere Date
    May 1, 2015