Ep 4. Simply Murder, 1863

In episode 4 of The Civil War: A Film By Ken Burns, titled Simply Murder, 1863, viewers are taken through the brutal battles of the Civil War during that year. Starting with the Union victory at Vicksburg, the episode covers the events leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg and its aftermath.

The episode explores the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation and its effects on the Union's army recruiting African American soldiers. The story of Robert Gould Shaw and the Massachusetts 54th Regiment's experiences in battle is recounted, highlighting the discrimination and obstacles that they faced.

The Battle of Gettysburg is covered in great detail, with emphasis on the key moments of Pickett's Charge and the bravery of the Union troops defending their positions. The aftermath of the battle is also discussed, including the massive number of casualties and the emotional toll it took on both sides.

As the war continues, the impact of new technologies such as rifled muskets and ironclad ships is explored. The Confederate's use of torpedoes (now known as mines) in Charleston Harbor is shown to have devastating effects on Union ships.

The episode also delves into the political climate of the time, including Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus and the impact of the draft on both North and South. The episode ends with the Union Army's victory at Vicksburg putting the Union in control of the Mississippi River, which would play a crucial role in future battles.

Overall, Simply Murder, 1863 offers a comprehensive look at some of the most significant moments in the Civil War, highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers on both sides and the impact of new technologies on warfare. It provides a sobering reminder of the human cost of war and the lasting impact it can have on a nation.