Ep 12. Ghosts of Machu Picchu

In season 37 episode 12 of NOVA, entitled "Ghosts of Machu Picchu," viewers are taken on a journey through the fascinating history of the Incan civilization and its iconic, mountain-top city of Machu Picchu.

The episode begins with the discovery of the Machu Picchu ruins in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham and the subsequent fascination with the Incan people and their unique culture. From there, viewers are transported back in time to the height of the Incan empire to learn about their impressive engineering feats, religious beliefs, and the political structures that allowed them to thrive for centuries in the rugged Andean mountains.

The show explores Machu Picchu's construction, which included an intricate network of terraces allowing the Incas to cultivate crops in the steep, mountainous terrain, advanced water management systems, and massive stone structures that have withstood the test of time. The importance of the site's spiritual significance and the role of ancient Incan religions in their daily lives is also explored.

Through expert interviews and stunning footage, the history of Machu Picchu comes to life for viewers. They learn of the Inca's contemporary downfall, with the arrival of Spanish conquerors in the 16th century, who swept through South America decimating native populations and destroying cultural practices. Machu Picchu itself remained hidden and undiscovered for centuries after its abandonment, until Hiram Bingham's excavation in 1911.

Beyond exploring the history and culture of the Inca, "Ghosts of Machu Picchu" also delves into modern efforts to preserve the site, including ongoing scientific research and conservation work. Viewers learn about the integral role of Peruvian archaeologists, conservationists, and indigenous communities in protecting Machu Picchu and working to ensure its survival in the future.

Overall, NOVA's "Ghosts of Machu Picchu" provides a captivating exploration of this fascinating world wonder, weaving together history, anthropology, and modern science to help viewers understand and appreciate the unique cultural heritage of the Inca people and their awe-inspiring accomplishments at Machu Picchu.