Ep 11. Riddles of the Sphinx

NOVA season 37 episode 11, titled 'Riddles of the Sphinx', explores the mysteries surrounding one of the world's most iconic landmarks - the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt. The Sphinx, a massive statue of a human head on a lion's body, has puzzled Egyptologists for centuries with its enigmatic smile and mysterious origins.

In this episode, viewers are taken on a journey through the history of the Sphinx and the various theories surrounding its creation. Experts debate whether the Sphinx was built during the reign of the pharaoh Khafre or if it was the work of an earlier civilization. The team also investigates the purpose of the statue and its connection to the pyramids, which were built around the same time.

The episode covers key archaeological and historical discoveries related to the Sphinx, including the discovery of a hidden chamber underneath the statue that was first detected by a French engineer in the 19th century. Experts explain how this discovery has raised new questions about the Sphinx's construction and its purpose.

The team also examines the damage caused to the Sphinx over the centuries and the efforts to preserve this iconic landmark. The episode includes interviews with archaeologists, historians, and experts in ancient Egyptian culture to provide viewers with a comprehensive understanding of the Sphinx's significance.

Through the use of advanced technology and computer simulations, viewers gain an understanding of how the Sphinx may have looked when it was first constructed over three thousand years ago. The episode explores the intricate details of the statue and the symbolism behind its design, revealing new insights about the culture and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

Overall, 'Riddles of the Sphinx' is a fascinating exploration of one of the world's most enduring mysteries. Through expert analysis, cutting-edge technology, and stunning visuals, viewers gain a deeper appreciation for this iconic monument and the rich history of the ancient Egyptian civilization.