Ep 12. Secrets of Lost Empires: Pharaoh's Obelisk (2)

Secrets of Lost Empires: Pharaoh's Obelisk (2) is the twelfth episode of the 27th season of the acclaimed science documentary television series NOVA. In this episode, the NOVA team explores the ancient Egyptian culture and the magnificent structures they built, particularly in the form of obelisks, towering monuments made of solid granite that are still standing today.

The episode begins with a brief recap of the first part, where the team demonstrated the process of carving an obelisk using the same tools and techniques as the ancient Egyptians. In this second part, the focus is on the transportation and erection of the obelisk, which was an even more daunting task than carving it.

To demonstrate this process, a team of modern-day engineers, archeologists, and stonemasons work together to move and raise a 25-ton obelisk, the same weight as the ones built by the ancient Egyptians. They navigate through the treacherous waters of the Nile River and traverse miles of rough terrain to reach the site where the obelisk will be erected.

Using a combination of man and machine power, the team hoists the obelisk onto a specially designed wooden platform and slowly maneuvers it upright using ropes and pulleys. In a feat of engineering marvel, they successfully erect the obelisk, just as the ancient Egyptians did thousands of years ago.

Throughout the episode, the team delves deep into the history and cultural significance of obelisks. They explain how obelisks were more than just monumental structures; they were symbols of political power, religious devotion, and technological prowess. The ancient Egyptians believed the obelisk represented the sun god's rays and used them to mark important events such as the pharaoh's ascension to the throne, victories in battle, and holy rituals.

The NOVA team goes on to explain how obelisks have survived the test of time due to the durable materials used and excellent craftsmanship. Many obelisks were lost over the years, but some still stand, including the famous Cleopatra's Needle in London and New York's Central Park.

Throughout the episode, the viewer is treated to stunning visuals of the obelisks and the beautiful landscape of Egypt. The team also interviews experts who shed light on the mysteries surrounding the construction and purpose of obelisks.

Overall, Secrets of Lost Empires: Pharaoh's Obelisk (2) is an informative and visually engaging episode of NOVA that reveals the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the ancient Egyptians. The show demonstrates how humans have been able to move, erect and preserve structures for centuries, and provides insight into the fascinating history and cultural significance of these massive stone monuments.