Ep 6. Super Bridge
- November 12, 1997
NOVA is a long-standing television program that airs on PBS, which showcases mind-bending scientific concepts and phenomena in a way that's easy to understand, while simultaneously captivating and entertaining its audience. The NOVA season 25 episode 6 titled "Super Bridge" explores the fascinating world of civil engineering, particularly in the construction of a massive suspension bridge that would go on to defy all the odds and revolutionize the way bridges are built.
This episode of NOVA takes its viewers back to the early 1990s, where the foundation for the future of civil engineering was being laid. New materials were being tested, technological advancements were being made, and among all that, a $4.2 billion project to build a new bridge connecting the east coast to the west coast of the United States was being planned. The bridge, named the "Tacoma Narrows Bridge," would replace an older, existing bridge, which stood in a notoriously windy region. Engineers had to make sure that this new bridge would be able to withstand the strong winds that blow across the stretch of water, something that its predecessor spectacularly failed to do.
The episode goes on to explain how such a feat was made possible, including the sophisticated use of computer simulation. The program's hosts talk to the people behind the bridge's construction, who explain how it's the longest suspension bridge built to date, stretching over 8,000 feet in length, with the road deck suspended 200 feet above the water. The bridge has a unique, complex engineering system that makes it possible for it to withstand the violent winds in the area with ease.
Apart from the technology that went into the building of the bridge, viewers are introduced to some of the people who contributed to the project and meet the men and women who ensured that everything went smoothly. Those who worked on the bridge discuss the immense pressure that came with the project, the 24-hour work shifts, and the complexity of building something that has never been done before.
Throughout the episode, NOVA explains the bridge's various components, from the roadway deck to massive cables that run through it, and how they all work together to give the bridge incredible strength. Additionally, it explores the physics involved in building and testing a structure of this scale, which includes the importance of cross-winds.
The show also highlights the difficulties in building a structure of this nature, including the specific conditions that have to be met to ensure the stability of the bridge. This includes the need to use materials that are both lightweight and strong enough to withstand the various stresses that it will face during its lifetime. The episode dives into the various materials, including composites and alloy blends, which were used to make this bridge such an engineering marvel.
Despite the incredible achievement that was the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, the show concludes with some thought-provoking perspectives on the sustainability of building massive structures such as this one. As we learn from the men and women who engineered and managed the project, building on this scale affects the environment, consumes resources, and leaves behind lasting impacts for decades to come.
In conclusion, the NOVA season 25 episode 6 titled "Super Bridge" is an engaging and informative depiction of the complexities and challenges involved in creating one of the modern world's most significant engineering feats. The show offers viewers detailed insights into the design, construction, and science underlying the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, along with an appreciation of the people whose efforts have made such an impressive achievement possible. This episode is a must-watch for all those who are interested in science and engineering, and for anyone who loves learning about people who push the limits of what is possible.