National Geographic Documentaries Season 2009 Episode 43

Ep 43. Machu Picchu Decoded

  • January 19, 2014

Machu Picchu is one of the most mysterious and awe-inspiring ancient sites in the world. In Machu Picchu Decoded, National Geographic Documentaries takes viewers on a journey to uncover the secrets behind this incredible Incan city.

The episode starts by exploring the history of Machu Picchu and how it was rediscovered by archaeologist Hiram Bingham. From there, the documentary delves into the various theories about why the city was built and what purpose it served.

One theory suggests that Machu Picchu was a royal estate built for Incan emperor Pachacuti. The documentary looks at the evidence for this theory, including the elaborate stone structures and fountains found at the site.

Another theory suggests that Machu Picchu was a spiritual center or even a "city of the dead" where Incans went to communicate with their ancestors. The documentary examines the evidence for this theory, including the carefully aligned buildings and the presence of burial sites at the site.

However, it's not just the purpose of Machu Picchu that's a mystery - the documentary also explores how the Incans were able to build such a complex city at such a high altitude. From the quarrying of the stones to the ingenious irrigation system, every aspect of Machu Picchu's construction is carefully examined.

As the documentary progresses, viewers are taken on a virtual tour of the city, exploring everything from the Temple of the Sun to the Intihuatana stone. Experts weigh in on the significance of each feature and what it can tell us about Incan society.

Finally, the documentary looks at the future of Machu Picchu. With over a million visitors a year, the site is under threat from erosion, landslides, and other natural and human-caused dangers. Experts discuss the efforts being made to preserve Machu Picchu for future generations.

Overall, Machu Picchu Decoded is a fascinating exploration of one of the world's most stunning historical sites. With stunning visuals and expert analysis, viewers will come away with a newfound appreciation for the Incans and their incredible civilization.

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Description
  • First Aired
    January 19, 2014
  • Language
    English
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