Ep 53. Coffee

Modern Marvels season 12 episode 53 titled "Coffee" takes viewers on a journey to explore the origins of one of the most popular beverages in the world. Coffee is an integral part of our daily routine, and this episode sheds light on how this magical elixir evolved from its early discovery to a global phenomenon.

The episode starts by tracing the history of coffee back to its discovery in Ethiopia. According to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats became lively and active after eating the berries of a certain plant. Suspecting that the berries were responsible for their behavior, he tasted them himself and discovered they had a powerful stimulating effect. From Ethiopia, coffee spread to Arab countries, where it became an important part of their culture and religion.

Viewers are taken on a journey to Yemen, where the first coffee houses were established in the 15th century. The episode explores how coffee became a cultural and intellectual hub, where people gathered to discuss politics, culture, and religion. With the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, coffee became an integral part of daily life and quickly spread to Europe.

From there, the episode explores how coffee became a global phenomenon, highlighting its impact on the world economy and culture. Viewers learn how coffee plantations were established in different parts of the world, and how coffee became the most traded commodity after oil. The episode also explores how coffee shops became important social and cultural hubs where people gathered to discuss ideas and form connections.

Throughout the episode, viewers get an in-depth look at the modern coffee industry and the science behind producing the perfect cup of coffee. From the different roasting techniques to the brewing methods, the episode covers it all. Experts explain the chemical reactions that occur during the roasting process and how different brewing methods can affect the taste, aroma, and strength of the coffee.

The episode also touches on the challenges faced by the coffee industry, including climate change and the threat of pests and diseases. Viewers learn about the efforts made to develop new coffee varieties that can withstand different climatic conditions and resist pests and diseases.

Overall, Modern Marvels season 12 episode 53 titled "Coffee" is a fascinating exploration of the history, culture, and science behind one of the most popular beverages in the world. Viewers get an in-depth look at how coffee evolved from its early discovery in Ethiopia to becoming a global phenomenon that is an integral part of daily life for millions of people worldwide.