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Holy Wars is a documentary series produced by ZDF which aired in 2010. The show examines the role of religion and its impact on different societies throughout history. It is an exploration of how religion can both unite and divide people. Throughout the series, viewers are taken on a journey through various cultures and religions including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism. The show covers topics such as the Crusades, the Spanish Inquisition, and religious conflicts in the Middle East.

The first episode of the series is titled "The Crusades" and explores the religious conflict between Christianity and Islam during the Middle Ages. Viewers are shown the events that led up to the Crusades and how different interpretations of religious texts sparked the conflict. The episode also provides an in-depth look at the key figures involved in these holy wars such as Richard the Lionheart and Saladin.

The second episode, "The Inquisition", delves into the darker side of religion through examining the Spanish Inquisition. The episode explores the methods used to identify and punish heretics during the Inquisition and how these measures impacted Spanish society. It also touches upon the role of the Catholic Church in the Inquisition and the impact it had on the Church's power.

The third episode, "Islam: A New World Power", looks at the rise of Islam and how it impacted the world. The episode examines the spread of Islam throughout Eurasia and Africa and how it affected the societies it encountered. It also explores the impact of Islamic scientific and cultural achievements and how they influenced the development of Western society.

In the fourth episode, "Judaism: A Legacy of Faith", viewers explore the history and impact of Judaism. The episode traces the origins of Judaism and provides an in-depth look at the key figures and events that shaped Jewish history. It also examines the role of Judaism in modern-day Israel and the impact of Zionism on Jewish culture.

The fifth and final episode of the series, "Hinduism: Faith, Culture, and Conflict", examines the complex nature of Hinduism and its role in Indian society. The episode explores the different religious sects in Hinduism and how they interpret the religion. It also examines the role of Hinduism in modern-day India and the conflicts that have arisen as a result of religious tensions.

Overall, Holy Wars provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of religion on society. The show presents a balanced view of how religion can both unite and divide people, and how its interpretation can lead to conflict. Through examining various religions and historical events, viewers are able to gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and society.

Holy Wars is a series that ran for 1 seasons (5 episodes) between July 4, 2004 and on ZDF