Ep 26. People of the Toga: Etruscans, Early Rome

The show History of the Ancient World: A Global Perspective season 1 episode 26, "People of the Toga: Etruscans, Early Rome," explores the early Roman civilization and its neighbors, the Etruscans. The episode delves into the origins of the Etruscans, their influence on Early Rome, and the cultural and political conflicts between the two civilizations.

The episode begins by explaining how little is known about the origins of the Etruscans, but that they emerged as a distinct culture in the central region of Italy around the 8th century BCE. It then explores how the Etruscans, known for their advanced metalworking and art, had a significant influence on the early Romans, including their religion, language, and urban planning.

Viewers are then introduced to important Etruscan cities, such as Veii and Tarquinii, and learn about their cultural practices, including their elaborate burial rituals. The episode also explores the Etruscan political structure, which was dominated by a network of city-states, and how this made them susceptible to the rise of the Roman Republic.

The episode then shifts to the early Roman civilization, which emerged around the same time as the Etruscan civilization. Viewers learn about the legendary founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, and how this mythical story influenced Roman identity.

The episode also explores the early Roman political system, which was a monarchy until it was overthrown and replaced with the Roman Republic in 509 BCE. Viewers learn about the Roman Republic's key political institutions, such as the Senate and consuls, and how they helped to maintain stability and power.

Throughout the episode, viewers are shown how the Etruscans and Romans had a complex relationship, marked by cultural exchange and conflict. For example, the Romans adopted the Etruscan alphabet, but also fought several wars against them, including a long and bloody campaign to conquer the city of Veii.

Overall, "People of the Toga: Etruscans, Early Rome" provides an engaging and informative exploration of two of the ancient world's most fascinating civilizations. Through a mix of expert analysis and historical reenactments, the episode sheds light on the lives and customs of these peoples, and how they shaped the course of Western history.