Ep 18. The Peloponnesian War and the Trial of Socrates

The Peloponnesian War and the Trial of Socrates is the 18th episode of Season 1 of History of the Ancient World: A Global Perspective. In this episode, the focus is on two major events that shaped the ancient world - the Peloponnesian War and the trial of Socrates.

The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta from 431 BC to 404 BC. This war was a major event in ancient Greek history, as it marked the culmination of the struggle between Athens and Sparta for dominance in the Greek world. The war began as a result of Athens growing power and forging alliances with other city-states, which threatened Sparta's dominance. The war was characterized by sieges, naval battles, and land battles, with Athens ultimately losing and being forced to give up their empire.

The episode also explores the trial of Socrates, which took place in 399 BC. Socrates was a famous philosopher who was known for his critical thinking and questioning of authority. However, his ideas were seen as a threat to the social order and the powers that be, and he was put on trial and ultimately sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

Through interviews with experts and stunning visuals, this episode explores the causes and consequences of the Peloponnesian War, as well as the political and social context of the trial of Socrates. The episode also sheds light on the historical significance of these events and their continued relevance in our modern world.

Overall, The Peloponnesian War and the Trial of Socrates is a fascinating episode of History of the Ancient World: A Global Perspective, providing a detailed look at two major events that shaped the ancient world.