Foundations of Organic Chemistry

Watch Foundations of Organic Chemistry

  • TV-PG
  • 1969
  • 1 Season

Foundations of Organic Chemistry is an engaging and comprehensive course presented by Ron B. Davis Jr. and offered by The Great Courses Signature Collection. It is designed to give an in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles of organic chemistry, a branch of chemistry that deals with the structure, properties, and reactions of compounds that contain carbon atoms.

The course is comprised of 36 half-hour lectures that cover a wide range of organic chemistry topics. The lectures are delivered by Ron B. Davis Jr., an experienced and accomplished professor of chemistry who has spent decades teaching and researching in the field. His teaching style is clear, concise, and organized, making the complex concepts of organic chemistry accessible and understandable for students of all levels.

The first few lectures of the course introduce the fascinating history of organic chemistry, beginning with the discovery of carbon and the realization that it is the key element to study organic compounds. The lectures also provide a comprehensive overview of the foundational theory of organic chemistry, including the molecular structure, bonding, and reactivity of organic molecules.

As the course progresses, Davis delves deeper into the specifics of organic chemistry. Students will learn about the different functional groups that organic molecules can have, such as alcohols, alkanes, and aldehydes, and how they determine the chemical and physical properties of the compounds. They will also explore the various techniques used in organic chemistry, such as spectroscopy and chromatography, to identify and analyze organic compounds.

Additionally, students will learn about the different mechanisms by which organic reactions occur. Davis explains how the strength of chemical bonds and electron movement play a role in reactions, and how differing conditions can have a significant impact on the behavior of reactants and produce different outcomes.

Throughout the course, Davis emphasizes the importance of understanding organic chemistry in real-world applications. He explains how it relates to industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science, and how it can inform many areas of research and development. The course also includes case studies that illustrate the application of organic chemistry in real-world problems and solutions.

One of the strengths of Foundations of Organic Chemistry is the use of visual aids to enhance student understanding. Animated slides, molecular models, and chemical reaction simulations bring the concepts to life, making it easier for students to visualize and comprehend the complex theories and ideas of organic chemistry. The course also includes interactive quizzes at the end of each lecture to reinforce learning and assess student comprehension.

In summary, Foundations of Organic Chemistry is an excellent course for anyone seeking to understand the fundamental principles of organic chemistry. Ron B. Davis Jr.'s engaging and easy-to-follow teaching style, combined with the use of visual aids and real-world applications, make it a great resource for both students and professionals. By the end of the course, students will have a solid understanding of organic chemistry, and the ability to apply these concepts to various real-world scenarios.

Foundations of Organic Chemistry is a series that ran for 1 seasons (36 episodes) between and on The Great Courses Signature Collection

Foundations of Organic Chemistry
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Seasons
The Future of Organic Chemistry
36. The Future of Organic Chemistry
September 26, 2014
Finish the course by peering into the future of this fascinating field. How can groundbreaking chemical advancements help us stave off global famine - and even help us live on other planets? By exploring questions like these, you'll truly understand how organic chemistry can help us build a better world.
Purifying by Chromatography
35. Purifying by Chromatography
September 26, 2014
Chromatography - in which partitioning between stationary and mobile phases leads to predictable rates of movement for compounds - is one of the most powerful separation techniques ever developed. And, when done properly, it allows chemists to isolate almost anything they can imagine. Witness a technique at the core of Professor Davis's laboratory experience.
Purifying by Extraction
34. Purifying by Extraction
September 26, 2014
Discover how solubility makes for an extremely effective tool for isolating non-volatile organic compounds through liquid-liquid and solid-liquid extractions (part of a larger phenomenon known as partitioning). As you delve into these processes, you'll learn one way to better understand extractions: making a perfect cup of tea.
Purifying by Distillation
33. Purifying by Distillation
June 1, 2020
Another purification method is distillation, used for producing potable water, refining oil, and more. First, examine the fundamental laws governing this influential chemical technique. Then, get a closer look at distillation apparatuses commonly used for vaporization and condensation. Finally, learn about azeotropes - mixtures of liquids that are impossible to distill.
Purifying by Recrystallization
32. Purifying by Recrystallization
September 26, 2014
How are organic materials purified for both study and practical use? One staple technique is recrystallization, which relies on the tendency of organic molecules to form highly ordered crystals. Topics here include the effect of impurities on organic crystalline solids; the phenomenon of incongruent melting; and more.
Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques
31. Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques
September 26, 2014
In this final lecture on spectroscopic techniques, discover the importance of modern NMR spectrometers, which use superconducting magnets and radio receivers to collect spectra with more speed and precision (and in different ways) than other techniques. Also, get an intriguing lesson in the human element - and limitations - involved in spectroscopy.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
30. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
September 26, 2014
Visit the radio portion of the electromagnetic spectrum for insights into how tiny, atom-sized magnets in organic molecules interact with radio waves (and each other) to produce a complex set of magnetic resonances - which are one of the gold-standard identification tools used in modern organic chemistry. Topics include Zeeman splitting, magnetic spin-spin coupling, and multiplets.
Measuring Handedness with Polarimetry
29. Measuring Handedness with Polarimetry
September 26, 2014
Continue your in-depth look at spectroscopy with a focus on the plane polarization of light, and the ability of chiral molecules to rotate plane-polarized light. Who discovered this scientific phenomenon? How is it observed, and with what specific tools? Find out in this lecture that deftly blends science and history.
Infrared Spectroscopy
28. Infrared Spectroscopy
September 26, 2014
Transition to the other side of the visible spectrum and discover how infrared spectroscopy provides chemists with different information about structures. In doing so, you'll come to see molecular structures in a new light: not as rigid constructs but as dynamic, vibrating frameworks with bonds that can stretch and bend.
UV-Visible Spectroscopy
27. UV-Visible Spectroscopy
September 26, 2014
How do organic chemists actually prove the behavior of molecules and chemical structures you've learned about in the preceding lectures? The answer: spectroscopy, which entails the observation of the interaction between matter and light. In the first of several lectures on the topic, focus specifically on observations made with the UV-visible spectrum.
Synthetic Polymers
26. Synthetic Polymers
September 26, 2014
Complete your survey of organic compounds with the largest organic molecules of all: polymers. To better understand this versatile class of compounds, you'll learn about the two general classes of polymers (addition and condensation), how they're designed, and how they've changed the world (one example: vulcanized rubber).
Metals in Organic Chemistry
25. Metals in Organic Chemistry
September 26, 2014
Probe the connections between biology and metals with this lecture on some compounds and reactions in the field of organometallic chemistry. As you'll quickly learn, organometallics have a range of practical applications; one example you'll encounter is Dotarem, an organometallic compound used to help detect tumors in cancer patients.
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
24. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
September 26, 2014
Proteins make up 20 percent of your body's mass. They mediate almost every chemical reaction in the human body, and they're found in everything from medicine to detergents. Here, make sense of the intricate, beautiful structures and interactions of proteins. Also, take a peek at how they're created in labs for further study.
DNA and Nucleic Acids
23. DNA and Nucleic Acids
September 26, 2014
Professor Davis introduces you to ribose, the central component of both RNA and DNA. Starting from individual molecules and motifs, you'll progressively work your way up toward a full model for the structure of the sub-units involved in our genetic code. This lecture is proof of organic chemistry's powerful role in establishing who you are.
Sugars and Carbohydrates
22. Sugars and Carbohydrates
September 26, 2014
Start taking a more biologically oriented look at the foundations of organic chemistry by investigating compounds known as carbohydrates. Examine Fischer projections of their two main classes, aldoses and ketoses; learn how cyclic sugars help create disaccharides and polysaccharides used in everything from fruit preserves to body armor; and more.
Modifying Benzene - Aromatic Substitution
21. Modifying Benzene - Aromatic Substitution
September 26, 2014
Build on your understanding of aromatics by investigating a very useful class of reactions: electrophilic aromatic substitution. What's the general mechanism by which these reactions occur? What are some of the many modifications chemists can make to benzene? What role did this reaction play in the synthesis of one of the most infamous organic compounds of all time, DDT?
Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
20. Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
September 26, 2014
Get better acquainted with benzene and a class of compounds known as aromatics, as well as the role aromaticity plays in dictating the acid-base properties of organics. Also, learn about polynuclear aromatics, buckminsterfullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and carbon fibers - all at the forefront of cutting-edge research going on in labs around the world.
Conjugation and the Diels-Alder Reaction
19. Conjugation and the Diels-Alder Reaction
September 26, 2014
Start by examining the phenomenon of conjugation involving multiple, resonating pi bonds and the extra stability that they endow on organic compounds. Then, explore two reactions (including one that resulted in a Nobel Prize) involved in conjugated diene reactivity. Finally, spend some time investigating the relationship between frontier molecular orbits and thermally activated reactions.
Nitrates, Amino Acids, and Amides
18. Nitrates, Amino Acids, and Amides
September 26, 2014
Nitroglycerine, dynamite, TNT. What do these explosives have in common? They all contain highly reactive compounds that combine nitrogen and oxygen in organics. Look closely at these and other materials in this in-depth lecture on functional groups containing nitrogen and oxygen that covers everything from nitrate esters to trinitrotoluene to amino acids.
Amines, Imines, and Nitriles
17. Amines, Imines, and Nitriles
September 26, 2014
Turn now to nitrogen, which has played an important role in the chemistry of life since it began. Learn the chemistry of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, the simplest of nitrogen-containing compounds. Also, consider imines (containing a pi-bond to nitrogen) and nitriles (where two pi bonds are present), including the simplest and most well-known nitrile: hydrogen cyanide.
Organic Acids and Esters
16. Organic Acids and Esters
September 26, 2014
Carboxylic acids and esters are two oxygen-containing compounds that possess multiple oxygen atoms with different hybridization states. First, look at two ways to prepare carboxylic acids. Then, examine how Fischer esterification produces esters. Finally, learn about retrosynthetic analysis, a tool that helps organic chemists address synthetic challenges.
Aldehydes and Ketones
15. Aldehydes and Ketones
September 26, 2014
Continue exploring oxygen's role in organic chemistry. Here, Professor Davis introduces you to the properties and reactivity of two simple carbonyl compounds: aldehydes and ketones. What do we know about these oxygen-containing compounds and their chemistry? And what's their curious connection with how you feel after a night of heavy drinking?
Alcohols and Ethers
14. Alcohols and Ethers
September 26, 2014
In this lecture, consider the important role of oxygen in organic chemistry. Among the topics you'll learn about here: the oxygen atom in sp3 hybridization states; techniques for synthesizing alcohols and ethers; and methods for activating alcohols into more reactive leaving groups (specifically sulfonate esters, phosphinate esters, and tosylates).
Addition Reactions
13. Addition Reactions
September 26, 2014
Complete your mastery of the trifecta of fundamental organic reactions with a lecture on addition, which adds new groups to unsaturated molecules by sacrificing pi bonds for more stable sigma bonds. You'll explore the basics of addition reactions; the hydrogenation of alkenes and alkines; the ways addition has helped create food additives; and much more.
Elimination Reactions
12. Elimination Reactions
September 26, 2014
Cover the second class of organic reaction: eliminations, the primary method for producing alkenes. As you'll learn, elimination reactions proceed with the production of a byproduct formed by the leaving group; in contrast to substitution reactions, they involve a significant increase in entropy because they make more molecules than they consume.
Substitution Reactions
11. Substitution Reactions
September 26, 2014
Investigate substitution reactions: one of the fundamental mechanisms by which one compound becomes another. The simple molecules you've encountered so far can be altered in targeted ways and once you understand how these reactions work, Professor Davis says you've reached "a palpable threshold in the study of organic chemistry."
Alkyl Halides
10. Alkyl Halides
September 26, 2014
Explore alkyl halides, hydrocarbons where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom. You'll examine how larger halogen atoms decrease the volatility of alkyl halides compared to their alkane counterparts (which radically changed the science of refrigeration). You'll also learn about the reactivity of alkyl halides and the phenomenon of carbocation rearrangements.
Alkenes and Alkynes
9. Alkenes and Alkynes
September 26, 2014
How can pi bonds change the chemistry of hydrocarbons? How did one of the greatest rivalries in chemistry lead to an understanding of trends in stability among regio- and stereoisomers with the same molecular formula? Why do terminal alkynes have such unusual acidity? Professor Davis has the answers to these and other questions.
Cyclic Alkanes
8. Cyclic Alkanes
September 26, 2014
Turn now to cyclic alkanes, in which the closing of a loop of carbons forms a whole new class of alkanes with properties all their own. As you learn more about this new class of hydrocarbons, you'll cover the phenomenon of ring strain, the equilibrium between chair conformers, and bicyclic hydrocarbons.
Alkanes - The Simplest Hydrocarbons
7. Alkanes - The Simplest Hydrocarbons
September 26, 2014
Start examining various classes of organic compounds with alkanes, whose hydrocarbons consist entirely of hydrogen and carbon. How can a few simple carbon atoms lead to millions of possible alkane structures? How does structure affect their physical properties? And what curious role did they play in 19th-century whaling?
Stereochemistry - Molecular Handedness
6. Stereochemistry - Molecular Handedness
September 26, 2014
Make sense of a crucial concept in organic chemistry: the handedness of molecules, or, as chemists call it, "chirality." Topics include the definition of chiral tetrahedral centers; the creation of stereoisomer sets via inversion of handedness; and intriguing examples of stereoisomers (including enantiomers and double-bonded stereoisomers) and their unique chiral centers.
Acid-Base Chemistry
5. Acid-Base Chemistry
September 26, 2014
Focus on the first of several fundamental classes of reactions you'll encounter throughout this course: the proton transfer reaction. You'll learn the three classifications of acids and bases; the Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis definitions; how chemists predict proton transfer reaction outcomes; two kinds of intramolecular proton transfer reactions; and more.
Drawing Chemical Reactions
4. Drawing Chemical Reactions
September 26, 2014
You've learned how to depict molecules as they exist at a single point in time. How about as time passes? The answer: much like a cartoonist. Here, learn about this scientific art form, including writing reaction schemes, expanding them into elementary steps, using curved arrows to chart molecular progress, and more.
Drawing Chemical Structures
3. Drawing Chemical Structures
September 26, 2014
Investigate some of the key methods scientists employ to communicate the right structural information about molecular compounds, including their identity, the ratio of elements that comprise them, and their connectivity. Explore Fischer projections, Newman projections, and stereoimages - all of which help us overcome the challenges of conveying the three-dimensional positions of atoms.
Structure of the Atom and Chemical Bonding
2. Structure of the Atom and Chemical Bonding
September 26, 2014
Take a more detailed look at atomic structure and chemical bonding. What exactly drives an atom's desire to bond? What are the differences between ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and polar covalent bonds? How does the hybridization of atomic orbitals work, and how does it explain the complex geometries of carbon frameworks?
Why Carbon?
1. Why Carbon?
September 26, 2014
Start exploring organic chemistry's foundations with a review of the basic science of chemistry (including atomic structure and the periodic table). Then, get an engaging introduction to organic chemistry: its origin, its evolution, its relationship to carbon, and its fascinating applications in everything from food to fuel to medicine. #Science & Mathematics
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Where to Watch Foundations of Organic Chemistry
Foundations of Organic Chemistry is available for streaming on the The Great Courses Signature Collection website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch Foundations of Organic Chemistry on demand at Apple TV Channels, Amazon Prime, Amazon and Hoopla.
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