English in America: A Linguistic History

Watch English in America: A Linguistic History

  • 2016
  • 1 Season

English in America: A Linguistic History from The Great Courses Signature Collection is a fascinating exploration of the evolution of the English language in the United States. Taught by Dr. Natalie Schilling, a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University, the course is presented through a series of 24 lectures that are each approximately 30 minutes in length.

The course begins by tracing the origins of English in America, from its earliest roots in the colonial period to the present day. Dr. Schilling explains how English was influenced by the many different languages spoken by immigrants to the United States, including Spanish, French, German, and Dutch. She also discusses the different ways in which English has been spoken in different regions of the country, such as the South, the Midwest, and the West Coast.

Throughout the course, Dr. Schilling uses a variety of examples to illustrate the changes in English over time. She shows how pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar have all evolved over the centuries, sometimes in ways that are surprising or unexpected. For example, she discusses the influence of African American English on the broader culture, noting that words like "cool" and "hip" were originally African American slang terms that have now become part of the mainstream lexicon.

One of the most interesting aspects of English in America is its discussion of how English has been used to reflect and shape American identity. Dr. Schilling explores how different groups have used language as a way to assert their own distinctiveness, whether it's the New England Puritans who borrowed heavily from the Bible, or the African Americans who developed their own distinct dialect and idioms. She also considers how English has been used to express political and social movements, from the anti-slavery movement of the 19th century to the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

Another fascinating aspect of the course is its exploration of the impact of technology on English language. From the printing press to the internet, Dr. Schilling shows how advances in technology have shaped the way in which English is used, from the standardization of spelling and grammar to the development of new words and terminology. She also discusses the role of social media in shaping contemporary English, including the rise of new words and idioms that have gained currency through platforms like Twitter and Instagram.

Throughout English in America, Dr. Schilling is an engaging and knowledgeable guide. She has a gift for making complex linguistic concepts understandable and relatable, and she is able to draw on a wide range of examples from throughout American history to illustrate her points. Additionally, the course is beautifully produced, with high-quality video and audio that makes it a pleasure to watch and listen to.

Overall, English in America: A Linguistic History from The Great Courses Signature Collection is an excellent course for anyone interested in the history and evolution of the English language. Whether you're a linguistics nerd or simply curious about how the language you speak every day has changed over time, this course provides a fascinating and informative look at the evolution of English in the United States. Highly recommended!

English in America: A Linguistic History is a series that ran for 1 seasons (12 episodes) between February 5, 2016 and on The Great Courses Signature Collection

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Seasons
Where Is American English Headed?
12. Where Is American English Headed?
February 5, 2016
Secure as a major player on the world stage, the U.S. can now look inward and focus on the intra-national linguistic and cultural diversity that�۪s been there since English speakers first arrived on the American continent. Discover that regional dialect differentiation is actually increasing, not receding, even in the Internet age, and consider the development of English as it continues to spread across the world.
Latino Language and Dialects in America
11. Latino Language and Dialects in America
February 5, 2016
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, America has seen an upsurge in immigration, much as it did at the dawn of the 20th. Investigate the effects of immigrants from Latin America on American English, and confront a fear facing some native speakers of American English: Is Spanish taking over, and do we need language policies to prevent this? Also explore the native English varieties developed by people of Latin American descent in the U.S.
The History of American Language Policy
10. The History of American Language Policy
February 5, 2016
What�۪s the official language of the United States? What should it be? See how American language policies and language attitudes have shifted back and forth over the centuries, from periods of relative tolerance for non-English languages in the U.S., to times of heightened fear for the �۝safety�۝ of English in America, and concurrent attempts at stricter language legislation. Is there reason to worry?
Mobility, Media, and Contemporary English
9. Mobility, Media, and Contemporary English
February 5, 2016
Moving into 20th-century America, examine how changes in movement patterns of peoples, and of information, have affected language change. Consider population movements from rural to urban to suburban-and then back to the city again; the Civil Rights Movement; and the increasing influence of Hollywood media and the dawn of the Internet age.
African American English
8. African American English
February 5, 2016
Explore the indelible linguistic effects of the peoples of African descent who were brought to America as slaves, who went on to develop a richly expressive language variety that today is emulated by young people across the world-African American English. Contrary to common misunderstandings, this well-studied dialect is governed by intricate and consistent rules.
Ethnicity and American English
7. Ethnicity and American English
January 1, 1970
America has always been a land of immigrants, and American English has been shaped since its earliest days by contact among immigrants from all over the British Isles and from around the world. Consider how the languages of the many immigrants who poured into America in the 19th and early 20th centuries gave rise to distinctive ethnic dialects of American English.
Mapping American Dialects
6. Mapping American Dialects
February 5, 2016
What do you call a big road where you drive fast: highway, parkway, freeway, or something else? How do you pronounce the word €œbeen€: with the vowel in €œsit,€ €œsee,€ or €œset€? Take a quiz and see where your linguistic usages place you on the American dialect map. Delve into how linguists who study dialects - sociolinguists, dialectologists, and dialect geographers - get data to make their dialect maps, and how they decide where to draw dialect lines.
Where Is General American English?
5. Where Is General American English?
January 1, 1970
Our journey continues with the westward expansion of American English, as the New England dialect spreads across the North, the South extends to the Southwest, and people in the middle increasingly intermingle. Along the way, dialect mixing and leveling lead to increasing standardization, or at least the ideal of a single, uniform standard, and “General American English” is born.
The Rise of American Language Standards
4. The Rise of American Language Standards
February 5, 2016
In the 1800s, America began looking inward, not to England, for its language standards. The new norms were recorded in dictionaries, spelling books, and grammars, and celebrated in a profusion of distinctly American literary works. Noah Webster, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and Mark Twain are all key figures in this stage in the historical development of American English.
From English in America to American English
3. From English in America to American English
February 5, 2016
Explore how the English settlers gradually transformed themselves from colonists to American citizens, and how English in America became American English. Myriad dialects began to coalesce, and there was an explosion of linguistic creativity, especially in the creation of dialect words - Americanisms like €œraccoon€ and €œbifocal€.
The Foundations of American English
2. The Foundations of American English
February 5, 2016
The main English dialect hubs in the new American colonies were centered on Jamestown, New England, and Philadelphia. See how these were influenced by contact with Native American languages, Spanish, French, Dutch, and the West African languages of slaves, and learn about the five stages of development English dialects typically undergo everywhere English is spoken in the world.
Defining American English Dialects
1. Defining American English Dialects
February 5, 2016
Begin with a big-picture overview of the American English dialect map, asking as we explore: What is the difference between a language, a dialect, and an accent? Discover the intricate rules governing all linguistic systems, and consider how and why some varieties of language become valued standards and others are stigmatized.
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Where to Watch English in America: A Linguistic History
English in America: A Linguistic History is available for streaming on the The Great Courses Signature Collection website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch English in America: A Linguistic History on demand at Amazon Prime, Amazon and Hoopla.
  • Premiere Date
    February 5, 2016
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