Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Watch Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs

  • 2016
  • 1 Season

Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs is an enthralling educational series hosted by renowned Egyptologist, Bob Brier, and is part of The Great Courses Signature Collection. In this series, ancient Egypt comes alive as Brier takes viewers on a journey into the fascinating world of hieroglyphs, allowing them to decode its secrets and unravel its mysteries.

Brier begins the series by exploring the myths and legends of ancient Egypt, allowing viewers to gain an understanding of the cultural significance of hieroglyphs. He then takes them on a journey through the history of Egyptian writing, from the development of the first hieroglyphs in the Early Dynastic Period, to the variations that emerged during the Middle and Late Kingdoms. With each step, Brier provides historical context and valuable insights into the political and social backgrounds that influenced the evolution of hieroglyphic writing.

As the series progresses, viewers are introduced to the hieroglyphic writing system, including the different types of hieroglyphs and the rules governing their use. Brier explains how the system worked, pointing out the complexities of the language and the challenges it presented to scholars who tried to understand it. He explains the role of determinatives, which were used to provide context for the hieroglyphic characters and how they helped decipher the meaning of the inscriptions.

Brier also delves into the subject of hieroglyphic grammar, highlighting the differences between it and modern language. He shows viewers how the hieroglyphic language was both a visual and verbal system, and how the use of phonetic signs entered the language in later periods, adding to the complexity of the writing system.

Throughout the series, Brier provides examples of hieroglyphs found in various locations, including tombs, temples, and public buildings. He explains how each hieroglyphic inscription provides insight into different aspects of life in ancient Egypt, including religious practices, political events, and philosophical beliefs. He shows viewers how to recognize common hieroglyphs and how to interpret the inscriptions they are found in.

Brier's enthusiasm and passion for his subject matter are infectious, and viewers will find themselves thoroughly engaged in the fascinating world of hieroglyphs. He presents the material in an accessible and engaging manner, making the series both entertaining and educational. His expertise and depth of knowledge are evident throughout, and viewers will come away with a greater understanding and appreciation of this ancient and beautiful writing system.

Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs is an exceptional series that offers a unique and insightful look into one of the world's most fascinating civilizations. Whether you are a history buff or simply curious about the ancient world, this series is a must-watch for anyone interested in unlocking the secrets of hieroglyphic writing.

Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs is a series that ran for 1 seasons (24 episodes) between October 21, 2016 and on The Great Courses Signature Collection

Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs
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Seasons
King Tut's Magic Mirror and Sarcophagus
24. King Tut's Magic Mirror and Sarcophagus
October 21, 2016
Decode and understand the inscriptions on two astonishing artifacts: a magic mirror used during Tutankhamen's lifetime and the lid of the pharaoh's sarcophagus. Then, conclude the course with suggestions on how to continue studying hieroglyphs, including scholarly resources and translation tips.
Translating Tutankhamen's Tomb
23. Translating Tutankhamen's Tomb
October 21, 2016
In the first of two lectures on the most famous find in all archaeology, learn the story of the excavation of King Tut's tomb. Then, translate some of the inscriptions on the gilded shrines in the Egyptian ruler's burial chamber (among them: messages by carpenters for use in construction).
Translating the Tomb of Perneb
22. Translating the Tomb of Perneb
October 21, 2016
Join Professor Brier for an in-depth tour of the Tomb of Perneb's hieroglyphs--specifically those in its chapel, or mastaba. What lies behind the "false door" common to chapels like this? Why were ka-priests so important to the afterlife of the wealthy?
An Ancient Egyptian Prayer for the Dead
21. An Ancient Egyptian Prayer for the Dead
October 21, 2016
Enter the temples and tombs of the ancient Egyptians and explore some of the fascinating hieroglyphic prayers inscribed on their walls. Central to this lecture is a standard prayer for the dead that started in the Old Kingdom: the Hotep-di-nesu, which asked the king to grant an offering to Osiris.
Palimpsests: When Scribes Make Mistakes
20. Palimpsests: When Scribes Make Mistakes
October 21, 2016
What happens when a scribe makes a mistake--especially when the hieroglyph is carved in stone? How do modern archaeologists know how to recognize errors? Using inscriptions on the Pyramid of Unas and at Abydos Temple, explore the topic of palimpsests, the writing of one text over another.
Reading Hieroglyphic Jewelry
19. Reading Hieroglyphic Jewelry
October 21, 2016
With your newfound knowledge of hieroglyphs, decipher what several pieces of exquisite ancient jewelry say--and why they're more than just pretty, decorative baubles. The jewels you examine include a pectoral worn by Queen Meret (used as political propaganda) and one worn by Princess Sat-Hathor (used for protection).
Negation in Ancient Egyptian Sentences
18. Negation in Ancient Egyptian Sentences
October 21, 2016
How do you say "no" in ancient Egyptian? The answer, it turns out, involves knowing how to use (and draw) your arms. After practicing your skills at negation, you'll follow Professor Brier on a study tour of amulets (for both the dead and living) as "three-dimensional" hieroglyphs.
Names of the Gods
17. Names of the Gods
October 21, 2016
By understanding hieroglyphic names of gods and goddesses, you can read the stories told on temple walls. Among the pantheon of deities you'll learn to recognize are Isis and Osiris, Atum (the first terrestrial god), and the earth and sky gods Geb and Nut.
The Egyptian Calendar
16. The Egyptian Calendar
October 21, 2016
Explore why the calendar was crucial to Egypt's success as a nation, and learn how the civilization divided a year into months and seasons based on the activity of the Nile River. Then, find out how Egyptologists use ancient Egyptian calendars to pinpoint dates.
Ancient Egyptian Numbers
15. Ancient Egyptian Numbers
October 21, 2016
Learn the Egyptian way of writing whole numbers and fractions, which were used to keep track of everything from taxes to dates when the Nile would rise. Also, visit the mortuary temple of Ramses III, where a pile of hands reveals how many enemy soldiers were killed in battle.
Names of the Pharaohs
14. Names of the Pharaohs
October 21, 2016
Learn how the kings of Egypt wrote their names. Using the Sneferu stela as a guide, examine the development of a pharaoh's five royal titles: the "Horus" name, the "King of Upper and Lower Egypt" name, the "Two Ladies" name, the "Golden Horus" name, and the "Son of Re" name.
New Ideograms Related to the Gods
13. New Ideograms Related to the Gods
October 21, 2016
From suns and pillars to flagpoles and scepters, uncover what the hieroglyphs of gods reveal about ancient Egyptian thought and belief. For example, flagpoles were the ideogram for "god" (pronounced netcher) and ram-headed scepters (pronounced was) were representations of power inspired by the god Amun.
Past Tense and Adjectives
12. Past Tense and Adjectives
October 21, 2016
Start working with the past tense in your hieroglyphic sentences (the secret involves tacking a water sign onto a verb). Then, expand your Egyptian vocabulary to include new biliterals, as well as adjectives like "evil" and "excellent." Also, learn how to use adjectives as modifiers, predicates, and nouns.
Dependent Pronouns and the Passive Voice
11. Dependent Pronouns and the Passive Voice
October 21, 2016
Dependent pronouns, as you'll learn, don't have to be added onto any other word; they stand alone and are usually the object of the verb. From there, you'll consider the first expedition to copy hieroglyphs (epigraphy), and learn about a current program designed to save inscriptions on fragile temple walls.
Hieroglyphs and the Bible
10. Hieroglyphs and the Bible
October 21, 2016
After giving you a few more pointers on suffix pronouns (including an unusual feature of the Middle Egyptian language), Professor Brier invites you to do a little applied hieroglyphs. How does a little knowledge of hieroglyphs help us answer some biblical questions about iconic events from the book of Exodus?
The Immortal Scribe
9. The Immortal Scribe
October 21, 2016
First, continue working on suffix pronouns with several English-to-hieroglyph sentence translations. Then, unpack the hidden meaning of the scarab beetle hieroglyph (kheper). Finally, learn about the scribes responsible for writing everything from cattle inventories to Books of the Dead, then learn about the medium on which they wrote, papyrus.
Suffix Pronouns and the Hieroglyphs of Ptah
8. Suffix Pronouns and the Hieroglyphs of Ptah
October 21, 2016
In the first half of this lecture, learn how to work with suffix pronouns (which, unlike in English, are the same for possessive and nominative). Then, discover what hieroglyphs reveal about the role of the creator god Ptah in Egyptian religion--and his close connection with writing and words.
Jean-Fran§ois Champollion Cracks the Code
7. Jean-Fran§ois Champollion Cracks the Code
October 21, 2016
Meet Jean- Fran§ois Champollion, the first man in 2,000 years to read hieroglyphs and correct the "Big Mistake". After studying Champollion's vital contribution to the field, you'll spend time learning how to read and write biliterals: hieroglyphs that represent two sounds, one after the other.
William Bankes and the Keys to Decipherment
6. William Bankes and the Keys to Decipherment
October 21, 2016
Learn how several key discoveries showed how to decipher hieroglyphs the right way, and also shaped our understanding of ancient Egypt. First: a bilingual obelisk that extended the Egyptian alphabet. Second: the "Hall of Ancients", which contained the longest list of pharaohs ever discovered.
Early Attempts to Decipher the Rosetta Stone
5. Early Attempts to Decipher the Rosetta Stone
October 21, 2016
With the discovery of the Rosetta Stone by the French, the process of deciphering hieroglyphs could begin. But early attempts were thrown off by what Professor Brier calls the "Big Mistake". Here, examine the reasons why so many scholars made the error of treating hieroglyphs like picture writing.
Napoleon in Egypt
4. Napoleon in Egypt
October 21, 2016
Explore how hieroglyphs, and the ability to read them, was rediscovered during Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. Along the way, you'll consider the birth of Egyptology and the role of ushabtis, statues of servants buried with prominent Egyptians so they could avoid having to work in the next world.
How a Language Becomes Lost
3. How a Language Becomes Lost
October 21, 2016
How is it possible for a language used by the world's greatest civilization to become lost? The answer, you'll learn, involves charting the rise and fall of ancient Egypt's spectacular kingdoms, as well as investigating the ways Christianity replaced hieroglyphs with Greek letters.
The Ancient Egyptian Alphabet
2. The Ancient Egyptian Alphabet
October 21, 2016
It's time to learn the hieroglyphic alphabet. Professor Brier shows you how to write each hieroglyph and how to position them, including a stylized hand ("D"), a horned viper ("F"), and two hieroglyphs for which English doesn't have a letter. Then, transcribe your name from English to ancient Egyptian.
Why Egypt Needed Hieroglyphs
1. Why Egypt Needed Hieroglyphs
October 21, 2016
Before learning how to read and write hieroglyphs, you have to understand why ancient Egypt had to invent some form of writing. Central to this introductory lecture is a study of the Narmer Palette, whose writing would set standards and conventions that would be followed for 3,000 years.
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Where to Watch Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs is available for streaming on the The Great Courses Signature Collection website, both individual episodes and full seasons. You can also watch Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs on demand at Amazon Prime, Amazon and Hoopla.
  • Premiere Date
    October 21, 2016
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