Ep 13. Pericles's Funeral Speech

The show Athenian Democracy: An Experiment for the Ages season 1 episode 13 titled "Pericles's Funeral Speech" focuses on the burial of the Athenian soldiers who have died in the early stages of the Peloponnesian War. Pericles, who was the leader of Athens, delivers a eulogy for the deceased soldiers.

The episode portrays the ancient Athenian funeral rituals and customs adapted for the war in the 5th century BC. The Athenian society was one of democracy, and the burial ceremony was an opportunity to reinforce the principles of the democracy and educate the Athenian citizens, especially the younger generation.

Pericles's Funeral Speech is considered one of the greatest orations in history. Pericles uses the opportunity to eulogize not just the soldiers but also Athenian democracy, its achievements, and its philosophy.

The episode delves into Pericles's funeral speech, analyzing its content and delivery. The speech covers themes such as bravery, sacrifice, and freedom. Pericles praises the fallen soldiers, saying they have given their lives for a noble cause and, therefore, are to be forever remembered as heroes.

In the speech, Pericles emphasizes the importance of Athenian democracy and how it differs from other forms of government. He highlights that Athens is a model for others to follow because everyone has equal opportunities and that the Athenians make decisions based on reason and not wealth or birth.

Moreover, this episode provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Athenian citizens and soldiers. The show explores the daily life of Athenians and how they have adapted to the war. It explains how the Athenian military system worked, who was eligible for the military, and how the army was trained.

Finally, the episode concludes by acknowledging the importance of Pericles's Funeral Speech in shaping Athenian democracy. The show highlights how the speech has inspired people for centuries, how it represents the Athenian values and beliefs, and how it is still relevant today.

In summary, "Pericles's Funeral Speech" episode of Athenian Democracy: An Experiment for the Ages season 1 explores ancient Athenian funeral customs and the values that governed Athenian society, focusing on Pericles's famous funeral oration. It showcases how Athenian democracy acted as a guiding force in shaping people's thoughts and that the Athenians were committed to an equal and fair system. The episode highlights how Pericles's speech is a testament to Athenian democracy's principles and values and how it continues to inspire people today.