Ep 26. Your Brain On Adderall - The Study Drug

In this episode of AsapSCIENCE, titled "Your Brain On Adderall - The Study Drug," the hosts explore the popular prescription drug Adderall and its effects on cognitive performance. Adderall is a stimulant medication typically prescribed to treat symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has become widely used among college students and others seeking to enhance their academic or work performance.

The episode begins by discussing the increasing prevalence of Adderall use among students and the pressure to succeed academically. The hosts emphasize that taking Adderall without a prescription is illegal and potentially dangerous, and that it can have serious side effects even when taken as prescribed.

They then dive into the science behind how Adderall works in the brain. Adderall contains two active ingredients, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which work to increase the levels of two key neurotransmitters in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play a key role in regulating attention, motivation, and mood, and their increased levels can lead to enhanced mental clarity, focus, and wakefulness.

The hosts explain that this mechanism of action is similar to that of other stimulant drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, which is why Adderall is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). They also caution that, while the short-term benefits of Adderall may be alluring, its long-term effects on the brain and body are not yet fully understood and can be harmful.

Next, the hosts review the results of several studies that have investigated the effects of Adderall on cognitive performance. They explain that while some studies have found that Adderall can improve certain cognitive functions, such as working memory and motivation, others have found little to no effect or even negative effects on performance.

They also discuss the potential risks and side effects of Adderall use, including insomnia, loss of appetite, nervousness, and even addiction and withdrawal symptoms. They point out that increasing numbers of emergency room visits and hospitalizations are being attributed to Adderall abuse and misuse, especially among young people.

The episode concludes with a discussion of alternatives to Adderall for enhancing cognitive performance. The hosts suggest a variety of strategies, such as getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, practicing mindfulness and meditation, and maintaining a healthy diet, as well as seeking support from mental health professionals if necessary.

Overall, "Your Brain On Adderall - The Study Drug" is an informative and cautionary exploration of the realities of Adderall use, emphasizing the need for responsible and informed decision-making when it comes to mental health and academic performance.