Ep 7. The Layers of Machu Picchu

In season 4, episode 7 of Ancient Civilizations, entitled "The Layers of Machu Picchu," viewers are taken on a journey to explore the wonder and complexity of the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. Located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, this remarkable site was built over 500 years ago and is considered one of the most impressive feats of ancient engineering in the world.

The episode begins by providing historical context for the Inca civilization, which was at its height around the 15th century. Viewers learn about the incredible roadways and infrastructure that allowed the Inca people to control a vast empire spanning more than 2,500 miles along the western coast of South America. Machu Picchu, however, was not just a political stronghold – it was also a sacred site that held deep spiritual significance for the Inca people.

As the episode delves deeper into the construction of Machu Picchu, viewers learn about the incredible feat of engineering that went into building this city on a steep mountain ridge. They discover how the Inca engineers managed to transport massive stones up the mountainside without the use of wheels or draft animals, and how they created a system of terraces to support the city's agriculture and water needs.

The episode also explores the social structure of Machu Picchu, which was likely an elite retreat for Inca rulers and their families. Viewers discover the layout of the city, including the impressive Temple of the Sun and the Royal Tomb. They also learn about the daily lives of the people who lived there, including their dress, diet, and religious practices.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Machu Picchu is the way in which it was constructed in layers. Viewers learn about the various stages of construction that took place over more than 100 years, as well as the many different styles of architecture that were used. They also discover how the city was designed to blend in with its natural surroundings, with buildings constructed to mirror the contours of the mountainside.

Throughout the episode, viewers are treated to stunning aerial views of Machu Picchu, allowing them to appreciate the scale and beauty of this ancient wonder. They also see close-up shots of the intricate stonework and carvings that adorn many of the buildings, giving them a sense of the incredible skill and craftsmanship of the Inca builders.

By the end of the episode, viewers will have gained a deep appreciation for the complexity and ingenuity of Machu Picchu, as well as an understanding of its historical and cultural significance. "The Layers of Machu Picchu" is a fascinating exploration of one of the world's most awe-inspiring ancient sites, and is sure to leave viewers feeling both amazed and inspired.