Ep 10. The Spanish-American War of 1898

American Military History: From Colonials to Counterinsurgents is a historical documentary series that delves into the vast and rich history of the United States' military forces. Each episode of the show explores different battles, wars, and operations that have shaped the nation and its military.

The tenth episode of season one is titled "The Spanish-American War of 1898". This episode explores the conflict between the United States and Spain that occurred in 1898. At the time, Spain controlled a number of territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific, including Cuba, the Philippines, and Guam. The United States, however, had become increasingly interested in these regions for economic and strategic reasons.

The Spanish-American War was sparked by a number of events, including the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which killed over 250 American sailors. The incident was blamed on the Spanish, and tensions grew between the two nations. The U.S. government claimed that it was fighting for Cuban independence, but its true motivations were more complex. At the time, the United States was becoming an increasingly powerful nation, and many believed that it needed to expand its influence and territory. The war with Spain was seen as an opportunity to do just that.

The episode delves into the major battles of the war, including the Battle of Manila Bay and the Siege of Santiago. It also explores the role of key figures, such as Theodore Roosevelt, who famously led the Rough Riders in the Battle of San Juan Hill. Viewers will learn about the strategies and tactics employed by both sides, as well as the challenges they faced.

The episode also examines the aftermath of the war. The United States emerged victorious and gained control over many new territories, including the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico. This victory cemented the United States' status as a world power and set the stage for future conflicts, such as World War I. However, the war also had significant consequences for the people of Cuba, who did not gain full independence and suffered under American control for many years.

Overall, "The Spanish-American War of 1898" is a fascinating episode that sheds light on an often-overlooked conflict in American history. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the United States' military strategy and motivations during this time period, as well as the impacts of the war on both American and Cuban society.