Ep 8. Edison vs. Tesla

American Genius is a documentary series that highlights some of the most important rivalries in American history. Season 1 Episode 8 is named Edison vs. Tesla and it focuses on the intense feud between two of the world's greatest inventors: Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla.

The episode explores the battle between Edison's direct current (DC) system and Tesla's alternating current (AC) system. Edison had developed the DC system and was adamant that it was the superior way to power the world. However, Tesla disagreed and believed that his AC system was safer, more efficient, and ultimately, the future of electricity.

The episode takes us through the early days of Edison's invention of incandescent light bulbs, to his creation of the first electrical grid system in New York City. Edison was a master businessman and marketer and he quickly became a household name in America. However, the introduction of alternating current was a major threat to his plans.

Tesla, on the other hand, was a brilliant scientist and inventor, but lacked Edison's business acumen. He saw the potential of AC power and developed the first practical AC motor, which could transmit power over long distances without the need for conversion. This innovation made AC the preferred method of power transmission across the world.

As the two began to compete, a battle erupted over which system would power America's future. Edison launched a massive smear campaign against Tesla and his AC system, going so far as to publicly electrocute animals to demonstrate the dangers of alternating current. Tesla did not back down and continued to promote his AC system, even winning a contract to light the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.

The episode tells the story of the so-called "War of Currents" in which Edison and his allies fought to discredit Tesla's AC system. Ultimately, however, science and innovation won out, as the world began adopting Tesla's AC system as the preferred method of electrical transmission.

The episode features interviews with historians and experts, who help paint a picture of the culture and technology of the time. We learn about the societal pressures and political maneuvering that influenced the story, as well as the technical details of how the different electrical systems worked.

In addition to the rivalry between Edison and Tesla, the episode touches on the broader implications of their conflict. It explores the notion of technological progress and the way it can change society, sometimes for better or for worse. It also considers the role of business and industry in shaping innovation, and how competition can be both a driver of progress and an obstacle to change.

Overall, the Edison vs. Tesla episode of American Genius is a fascinating look at one of the most significant rivalries in American history. It presents an engaging narrative, full of drama, intrigue, and important themes, while also providing insights into the history of science and technology.