Ep 6. Heartland

The sixth episode of America The Story of Us season 1 is titled "Heartland" and explores the growth and development of the American Midwest. From the sprawling prairies of Kansas and the rolling hills of Missouri to the fertile farmland of Iowa, America's heartland was a beacon for pioneers seeking a better life and new opportunities.

The episode covers the early settlements of the region, beginning with the arrival of European immigrants in the late 19th century. Viewers are taken on a journey through the harsh conditions faced by early pioneers, including droughts, floods, tornadoes, and infestations of locusts. Despite these challenges, settlers persisted in creating vibrant communities that would grow and prosper in the years to come.

One of the key elements in the growth of the Midwest was the development of railroads. The episode explores the massive undertaking of laying thousands of miles of rail lines, which opened up new markets for farmers and manufacturers and transformed the region's economy. The growth of the railroad industry also attracted a host of entrepreneurs, including meatpacking pioneer Gustavus Swift and steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie.

The episode also discusses the impact of the Homestead Act, which offered free land to settlers who were willing to work the land for a specified period of time. This policy led to a wave of homesteaders, many of whom were immigrants, who settled in the Midwest and worked to build a new life for themselves and their families. The Homestead Act was also integral to the growth of farming in the region, as it encouraged families to build and cultivate their own farms.

As the Midwest's population grew, so too did its political influence. The episode explores the populist movement of the late 19th century, which sought to challenge the political power of big business and the Eastern establishment. Populist leaders such as William Jennings Bryan and Mary Elizabeth Lease spoke out against corruption and inequality, and advocated for policies that would benefit the working class.

The episode also covers the devastating impact of the Dust Bowl, which occurred during the 1930s. A combination of drought, poor agricultural practices, and strong winds led to massive dust storms that ravaged the Midwest and forced many farmers to abandon their land. The episode discusses the government's response to the Dust Bowl, including the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps and the efforts of conservationists such as Aldo Leopold.

Throughout the episode, viewers are introduced to a range of fascinating historical figures, from famous inventors such as Thomas Edison to lesser-known entrepreneurs such as John Deere, who revolutionized farming with his steel plow.

Overall, "Heartland" provides a comprehensive overview of the growth and development of the Midwest, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of the people who helped shape this pivotal region of the United States.