Ep 3. America's First Penitentiary

A Taste of History season 10 episode 3 is titled "America's First Penitentiary," and it delves into the history of incarceration in America. Host and chef Walter Staib takes viewers on a journey to Philadelphia's Walnut Street Jail, which was built in 1790 and is considered to be the country's first true penitentiary.

The episode begins with a brief history of criminal punishment in America, highlighting the brutal and inhumane conditions that prisoners were often subjected to. Staib then introduces viewers to Walnut Street Jail, which was designed with the goal of rehabilitation in mind. The jail's innovative system involved isolating prisoners in individual cells for most of the day, giving them ample time for reflection and penance.

Throughout the episode, Staib explores the different aspects of life in the jail, from the daily routines of the prisoners to the meals they were served. He also examines the impact that the penitentiary system had on the larger societal conversation about crime and punishment in America.

As always, food is a central part of the show, and this episode is no exception. Staib prepares a meal for the inmates using only the ingredients that would have been available to them at the time - simple fare like cornmeal mush and stewed apples. He also highlights the role that food played in the rehabilitation process, explaining how the jail's strict dietary guidelines were designed to promote good behavior and a healthy mindset.

Throughout the episode, Staib also speaks with experts in the field of criminal justice, who provide insight into the lasting impact that the penitentiary system has had on American society. The show concludes with a discussion on the legacy of Walnut Street Jail and the ongoing debate about the best way to rehabilitate and punish criminals.

Overall, "America's First Penitentiary" is a fascinating look at a dark chapter in American history. Staib's skill as a host and chef make this episode both informative and engaging, and viewers are sure to come away with a better understanding of the history of incarceration in America.