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Motherland is a 2017 documentary film directed by Ramona S. Diaz. The movie explores the lives of women in the Philippines as they go through the process of giving birth. It offers an insightful look at the healthcare system of the country, cultural practices, and the struggles that women go through during childbirth. The film debunks the notion that childbirth is a natural and easy process. Instead, it shows how childbirth is a complex and painful experience that women endure. In the Philippines, giving birth is a woman's rite of passage, and mothers are highly respected in the society. However, the expectations placed on them are enormous, and the film shows the pressure that women face to give birth naturally and without pain relief.

The documentary presents the stories of several women who are about to give birth. Each of them has a unique background, but they share the same experience: the fear and uncertainty that come with giving birth. They navigate through the healthcare system, which is often chaotic and under-resourced. Long queues, overcrowding, and lack of adequate facilities are just some of the issues that face these women.

The film also explores the cultural practices that surround childbirth in the Philippines. In traditional Filipino culture, the mother-in-law and other female relatives are present during the birthing process. The film shows how this practice is both helpful and challenging for women. The presence of female relatives offers emotional support, but it can also add to the pressure and scrutiny that women feel under.

Motherland also highlights the struggles that women face after childbirth. The film shows how women are expected to bounce back quickly, both physically and emotionally. They are expected to be excellent caregivers, wives, and mothers, often at the expense of their own well-being. The film emphasizes the need for society to recognize and support the emotional and physical needs of new mothers.

The documentary also explores how the country's healthcare system is struggling to keep up with the demand for maternal care. The lack of resources and inadequate training for healthcare workers are significant challenges. Midwives who are tasked with delivering babies in rural areas often work with sub-standard facilities, few supplies, and little support. The film also shows how the government's push for natural childbirth, without considering the risks and challenges involved, further complicates the situation.

In conclusion, Motherland is a compelling and thought-provoking documentary that offers a rare insight into the lives of women in the Philippines. It brings to light the challenges and struggles that women face during childbirth and the expectation that society places on them. Through the stories of the women, the film highlights the need for greater support and resources for maternal care. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the cultural and healthcare practices around childbirth and the experiences of women in developing countries.

Motherland is a 2017 documentary with a runtime of 1 hour and 34 minutes. It has received mostly positive reviews from critics and viewers, who have given it an IMDb score of 7.1 and a MetaScore of 84.