Watch Do Bigha Zamin

Do Bigha Zamin is an iconic Indian film released in 1953, directed by Bimal Roy and starring Balraj Sahni, Nirupa Roy, and Ratan Kumar. The title of the movie translates to "two acres of land" in English. The film tells the story of Shambhu Mahato, a poor farmer who lives in a village with his wife Parvati and son Kanhaiya. Shambhu is indebted to the local landlord and is at risk of losing his two-acre plot of land, which is his only source of livelihood.

In order to pay off his debts and save his land, Shambhu travels to the city to find work. While there, he meets a wealthy businessman who offers him a job as a rickshaw puller. The work is grueling and often dangerous, but Shambhu takes the job in the hopes of earning enough money to save his land.

In the city, Shambhu faces a host of challenges, including discrimination based on his class and lack of education. He is also forced to confront the harsh reality of life in the city, as he sees poor people struggle to survive in the slums.

Despite the challenges, Shambhu remains determined to save his land and returns to the village to find that things have only gotten worse. The landlord is more powerful than ever and plans to take over Shambhu's land for his own purposes. Shambhu fights back, both in court and through protests organized by a local activist, but his efforts may be too little too late.

One of the most notable aspects of Do Bigha Zamin is its depiction of social and economic inequality in rural India. The film offers a stark critique of the class system and the exploitation of poor farmers by wealthy landlords. It also highlights the struggles of rural farmers as they deal with drought, famine, and other natural disasters.

In addition to its social commentary, Do Bigha Zamin is also known for its innovative cinematography. The film incorporates a variety of techniques, such as close-ups and long shots, to create a sense of realism and to convey the emotional state of the characters.

Finally, the movie's soundtrack is composed by well-known Indian composer Salil Chowdhury and features several popular songs, including "Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke" and "Ajab Tori Duniya."

Overall, Do Bigha Zamin is a critically acclaimed and influential film that is enjoyed by audiences of all ages. Its portrayal of social and economic inequality continues to resonate in India today, and the movie is considered a landmark in Indian cinema.